National Parks UK, home

Biodiversity

Scroll down

What is biodiversity?

Biodiversity is the name we give to the variety of life on our planet, which is the result of billions of years of evolution. It includes all species of animals and plants, and the natural systems that support them.

The variety of natural life

Our National Parks are home to a fascinating range of animals and plants, many of which are rare and protected.

However, biodiversity also refers to the ecosystems in our forests, wetlands, mountains, lakes, rivers and agricultural landscapes.

Millions of plant and animal species maintain these ecosystems, creating oxygen that we breathe, providing food for us to eat and ultimately ensuring a sustainable planet for future generations.

They are essential to human survival.

Did you know?

We have only identified around 1.2 million of the predicted 8.7 million species on Earth. These are mostly small creatures such as insects.

Threats to biodiversity

The loss of plant and animal species over time has always occurred, but the current pace of extinction is roughly 1,000 times higher than the natural rate.

Reasons for this include climate change, pollution, habitat destruction, over-exploitation of natural resources, introduction of invasive species and an increase in intensive agriculture.

Protecting biodiversity

Looking after biodiversity within the UK’s 15 National Parks is a critical part of our work.

Whether it’s planning departments managing building applications or Rangers doing practical tasks, throughout the National Park Authorities there is a duty to preserve biodiversity.

Our work

Broads , Project

Safeguarding the Trinity Broads

New Forest , Project

Restoring lost landscapes

Has the rain reached you yet? 🌧️

A change in the weather is making its way across our National Parks. And with it comes a different rhythm to the landscape - changing how our surroundings look, sound and feel. 

The sound of rain. The smell of wet earth. The air feeling fresher. Wildlife finding shelter. 

What do you notice most when the rain arrives? 

#RainyDay #BritishWeather #NationalParksUK
Just goats being goats. 🐐

These incredible animals call the Valley of Rocks in @exmoornp home - scaling walls and cliffs, grazing on the rich meadows and, occasionally, blocking the roads!

They’re a wonderful reminder of why our National Parks are so important, providing a home for such a diverse range of wildlife.

Have you ever spotted one? 

📷 Exmoor National Park

#ValleyOfRocks #Exmoor #Goats #NationalPark
Look out for us at the cinema. 🎬🌳

Our latest Wild Spaces episode, screening before selected films, takes you to Northumberland National Park. Their team, alongside farmers, landowners and volunteers, is working together to create healthier, more resilient landscapes through woodland creation and hedgerow planting.

It’s a story of partnership, long-term thinking, and the small actions that can have a lasting impact.

Find out more about the project and watch the episode via the link in our bio. 🔗 

@northumberlandnationalpark 

#WildSpaces #Northumberland #TreePlanting
💭You might have heard of peatland, but what exactly is it and why does it matter so much?

Peatlands are our natural climate allies. They store vast amounts of carbon, support rare wildlife, improve water quality, reduce flood risk and preserve thousands of years of archaeological and cultural history.

Some of the UK's most important peatlands are found within our National Parks, making them critical places for tackling the climate and nature crises.

Across the UK's National Parks, peatland restoration projects are helping damaged peatlands recover, benefiting both nature and people. 

📍Dartmoor National Park

#NationalParks #Peatlands #NatureRecovery
Hello, August. 💚

Some habits we’re holding on to this month, for our National Parks and for ourselves. 

Little changes can have a lasting impact when it comes to caring for our 15 special places.

What will you be taking into August?

#UKNationalParks #UKOutdoors